poe frostblade trickster. RF jugg has insanely good survivability. poe frostblade trickster

 
 RF jugg has insanely good survivabilitypoe frostblade trickster  It's a frost blades varunastra trickster taking advantage of claw, dagger, sword, and a nice double-d

look up poe ninja for good alternatives. Really safe and consistent mapper. RF jugg has insanely good survivability. Flicker Strike creates a unique gameplay experience. Hey guys, toxic rain trickster league starter build is here. 1 additional Projectiles1% increased Duration of Cold. * Solid for league starting. ago. . reason: I mainly made this build for mapping. You could make a solid argument for frost blades on a. 22) Published. Damage Outcome 10. Apr 21, 2023 Path of Exile's Trickster Ascendancy offers a versatile playstyle, dealing generic damage and providing unique defensive options. Frost Blades will obviously be the focus of this build. Updated for Sentinel 3. 7: I overworked the build totally to integrate the new skill tree and skills into the build and switched from. Maybe a bit unconventional (but that is what PoE is about I guess): how about CI Blade Trap Trickster. 3. 12% increased Mana Reservation Efficiency of Skills. With 100% ele conversion phys damage still scales your damage. Probably one of my easiest league starter ever, was able to afford enough currency to make another build by the. Read More 15 Jan . . Fork: Initial hit 100% (!)+projectiles (3x3)89%. The build utilizes Vortex and Cold Snap for damage and uses Ghost Dance and Evasion for defense. Published. There were some mid-league buffs to blight (to compensate for nerfs), too. The weapon range increases with each level of Frost Blades , so even if it is a melee skill , with good positioning , you will be out of harms way most of the times you`re in a fight. . Trickster = tankier, claw user. POB: (Updated 8/. 22). 21 Crucible league the Frost Blades Trickster got some of the biggest upgrades I could possibly imagine. 5. 60 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. POB: with TONS of info on h. In this video I go over my first day in Path of Exile Forbidden Sanctum League (Patch 3. Key Mechanic: The Vengeant Cascade notable causes projectiles to return and hit a single target, effectively doubling your damage. DrySalary9414. RF jugg has insanely good survivability. If you try to keep defense in mind, one-shots will be. 25 Jun 2020. 22 Changes and POB Update. Effectiveness of Added Damage: 110–225%. I want to convert my league starter frost blades char into an original sin char. 2sec), that's why DPS is 34 x 5 = 170M. Requires Level 1. Explore economy and build overviews for the action role-playing game Path of Exile. Reservation Mastery. Level 98 Crit Frost Blades Trickster 3. New MmoGah, featuring new technologies and styles, is now available with a 5% site-wide discount. Trickster 1) Swift Killer This nodes gives Frenzy and Power charges for kill and while channeling. The Trickster is a versatile hybrid class that mixes high speed, maneuverability, and slippery defenses. Subsequently, this should activate trinity, providing another huge damage boost. Raider = faster, more damage early and late due to frenzy scaling, can play both claws and paradoxica, squishy. 08/19/23 743 Welcome to our comprehensive guide for starting a Frostblade Trickster in the latest Path of Exile league. Whether you’re cruising around the map or taking on challenging bosses, this build has the potential to excel in every aspect of the game. Attack, Projectile, Melee, Strike, Cold. 00%Effectiveness of Added Damage: 25%Radius: 15Requires Level 12This spell creates ethereal blades which orbit in an area around you, dealing damage every 0. I have a new crazy piece of tech that people have been suggesting I try that I had to mess around w. Nightblade Support is a support gem. The big node you need to get is "elemental focus" that has 20% ailment duration. also the reason why trickster isnt suddenly the better cold dot solely because diadem and mana reserv changes. 20) and talk about how I've been progressing and what I think about t. 55. 21. With my frostblade trickster the jewel gives me access to 3 very strong passives for a total of: 60% increased cold damage. gives a lot of damage boost (50% increased DoT and 15% more DoT) gives a nice boost to defenses (more mana for MoM, recover 2% life on kill)This could be played as the trickster to make a tankier version but I think you lose a lot of dps. Frostblade trickster with heatshiver + yoke of suffering is pretty sick for sanctum. If you are using 95% dagger build + Herald of ice. Path by second curse next to EB anyway, so -36% from frostbite, -30% from ele weakness, and another -15% from exposure. Good luck, and may your. Hitting this initial freeze threshold can be tough, especially when on low gear. Ice Shot is a ranged attack skill that fires an arrow that deals cold damage to the target and in a cone behind the target. . Creeping Frost Spell, Projectile, Duration, AoE, Cold Level: (1-20) Cost: (7-20) Mana Cast Time: 0. Best Trickster Builds for Trial of the Ancestors League (PoE 3. New MmoGah, featuring new technologies and styles, is now available with a 5% site-wide discount. 5 weeks and i am sure you want to see cool Leaguestarters! Here i am with a new one! It's melee and it's really insane. Lastly, for the one-character-a-league players, if you decide that you want to play another build without restarting your character, the build transition choices for. Auras from your Skills have 10% increased Effect on you52%. Day 1 POB:and Medium Budget POB:Defensive-focused. POE 3. Even though the build is not a defensive powerhouse, freezing and chilling all mobs will make you rarely die. Sin Trek boots synergise very well. in other words: this build wants to use southbound. * Good clear speed, even on a 4-link. 21 expansion with a new passive tree and masteries, we have better life leech also non-val skills Target one additional enemy, and. easy leveling, cheep to. I go over the Frostblades Trickster Build. r/PathOfExileBuilds. you dont need diadem at all for elem/scion cold dot. This class also leeches immense amounts of life, allowing it to stay alive in even the sketchiest of situations. I go over my league start and talk about my current character progress and plans for the next few days in the Path of Exile Crucible League. Projectile Mastery. We've already covered two builds that also use this ability - a Berserker and a Raider. It is a ranged projectile-based Attack with incredible AoE thanks to additional projectiles being released from your initial Hit and covering your entire screen. Ready for Heist 3. Requires a Melee Weapon. Hey everyone! Here is my third build of Sanctum league. 21)AoE: Frost Blades is a Top Tier Melee Attack that can be used as early as level 1. It is well-suited for Shadows that deal damage over time. Lastly, for the one-character-a-league players, if you decide that you want to play another build without restarting your character, the build transition choices for. Additionally and depending on your tree, you could go for max block. Projectile Speed: 2250 Attack enemies with increased range, releasing icy blades from the first enemy hit which fly at other enemies. POE Pl. In this video I talk about my days 2-3 and my progress on my Frost Blades Trickster in the Path of Exile 3. basics:The Trickster is a hybrid class that mixes high speed, maneuverability, and slippery defenses. r/PathOfExileBuilds. White Maps: it costs about 80 Chaos Orbs. Trickster will be toughest but I think defence wise it's gonna be the top. * Good clear speed, even on a 4-link. Different builds scale with different stats. 2: guys, we're back with some Frost Blades action! We wanted to try out vengeant cascade with FB and see how great the DPS is! Well, it turns out pretty GRE. ↖ Pob Link In this video I go over the changes to my Frost Blades Trickster guide as well as some updates to the POB to reflect recent tweaks and upcoming changes. Spell Suppression Mastery. 21 Min-Max Scaling Build (Frost Blades Trickster) Frost Blades Trickster Build Pros. Hits have 25% chance to treat Enemy Monster Elemental Resistance values as inverted55%. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. What this is trying to be, is a flat ele claw, usuable by practically any claw based attack build, scaling elemental. always summon them on bosses. Frost Blades is an active skill gem. 21#poe #crucible #build PoB(Path Of Building code) an. 10% chance to gain a Frenzy Charge when you Hit your Marked Enemy. Explore economy and build overviews for the action role-playing game Path of Exile. The idea of this build is to utilize the offensive and defensive buffs from the reworked trickster ascendancy for a poison build and make use of the new fated unique "The Effigon". . Raider has some questionable defense options but is much faster compared to trickster, also has quite a bit of ailment avoidance and ele pen. 20) and talk about how I've been progressing and what I think about t. Cold DoT Leveling Act 3. ) and im'm looking for some advice and maybe some other Ideas. ; Talk to Maramoa and choose Frostbite. These Poe 3. 2) Ghost Dance Helps a lot with survivability. The cold damage mastery needs to be changed to 40% phys damage converted to cold. . (2–75) to (3–113) Added Cold Damage. Frostblade Trickster - Advice for how to tackle upgrades. Additionally, for live build/POE discussion and question answers, feel free to ask in the various question channels on the Path Of Exile Discord! I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 99/mo [AND SUPPORT THE CHANNEL]: POB and Complete Written Guide: Best. Blade VortexSpell, AoE, Duration, PhysicalLevel: (1-20)Cost: (6-16) ManaCast Time: 0. If you are using shimmeron, you could just have a Frenzy setup as well. 144. And i looked at POE Ninja, and all top rankers are using cold damage + physical damage + increased physical damage, but whem i try to switch my weapon with 3 elemental damage for those in pob it shows a big dowgrade of damage, so im a bit confused how to do a bette. Offensive and Defensive 09. I’m a bit stumped on what’s the happy middle ground of being optimal but relatively easy to pull off for smooth mapping/farming starting experience. Gameplay. Trickster also gets access to one step ahead, this allows trickster to get the action speed buff that champion will get from boots. Skill Tree for Frost Blades Starter Build in POE 3. Gameplay. . 22] The Trial of the Ancestors is the newest Path of Exile expansion which will feature the Ancestor League where you build a team of fighters to participate in Gladiator-themed tournaments, This leads us to believe, that the League mechanic will make you fight just a few enemies simultaneously, and. A small guide going over the Frost blade trickster made by:Behind Eyes GamingOne of the most exiting league starter i have ever seen. When this spell deals damage, if your Lingering Blades or Blade Vortex blades are nearby, it will detonate them, dealing damage again in an area around. Frost Blades Berserker - Melee Build | Path Of Exile Crucible 3. I have a bit more than 40 mil dps while mapping) but is a C tier bosser because damage needs some time to ramp up (trinity resonance, frenzy & power charges, max freeze and chill effect on bosses). The Wintertide Brand Trickster clears quickly, safely, and makes a great league starter. During mapping Trickster is basically unkillable with polymath. Was able to do all pinnacle bosses easily but would need alot more juice to consistently do ubers. Yes you do use wrath to help getting trinity online easier in the beginning, before full convert. * Solid for league starting. When I look at poe ninja it seems the other popular options are spark, explosive trap, whispering ice int stacker, and EK. Jungroan's Cold DoT Trickster. NoSweatWarchief • 6 mo. ; Complete the quests Victario's Secrets, The Ribbon Spool and The. ago. If you want to do a high investment craft, I’d recommend a fractured attack speed or crit chance 1. Easy access / few travel points to literally every cluster you'd want for the build, especially with claw as weapon (Nodes: Claws, Ele Damage, Ailment Effect/Duration (Maven Boots + Yoke of Suffering), Accuracy, Leech, Mana Reservation, Spell Suppression, Crit, Frenzy Charges (getting even better in 3. Voices takes a lot more effort, maybe some aura stacker might pop up in the future, doubt it can beat inquis or scion for aura stacking purposes. 6. One attack is worth 8+ if enough enemies are on the screen - making it efficient. I expected it would be good, but not this. It is well-suited for Shadows that deal damage over time, including from poison. 2][ASS] The Limit Breaker - Exessive Crit (1000 Multiplier) Caster Build by Miacis ASS Ball Lightning: [2. I have a triple Ele Claw, T1 cold 2 lighting and 4 fire The issue I feel I'm having is I'm able to easily sustain the fire and cold Resonators for Trinity and when I'm mapping I can maintain the Lightning Resonators. Trickster can be a well rounded ascendancy but the typical trickster version of frost blades just takes all the damage nodes. Change your Claw craft from Ele Dmg to %Increased Phys- the 1 Exalt one, will be 3--4% more damage immediately. Armageddon Brand builds. Focus: Frost Blades is your main skill for both clearing maps and tackling bosses. more or less you never will go oom, 20% attack speed and 6% reduced damage. [3. And yeah, it helps Where damage comes from? 1) Damage Over Time 2) Cold Damage Over Time Multiplier (tree, crafted mods, etc) 3). Works on very minimal budget, suitable for SSF. 1. Builds per main skill. 8K views 9 days ago. 16. This is a dedicated Outriders Trickster Guide. Path of Exile’s Crucible league is up and all players are racing towards new builds to conquer the latest mechanic added to the game. As you progress through your Atlas and follow our PoE Currency strategic setup, you'll be primed to tackle the league's challenges and take on even the most formidable endgame content. It is expensive to find a glove that is better suited for this build than the 1-chaos orb-southbound. I like interesting, but affordable mechanics, so this off-meta poison CI trickster cost 50c to gear and does realistic 1 mill dps single target on a five link. 14 and 3. I talk about the buffs to early game progression as well as aura transition for the Frostblades Trickster coming in Path of Exile 3. With this comprehensive guide, you're well-equipped to embark on your Frostblade Trickster journey in the new Path of Exile league. . The skill has increased chill effect and has a stronger threshold to apply the chill. 1. Complete Build Guide for a Trickster that uses Frost Blades to Freeze enemies, even bosses. Trickster as i know is slower, but has really nice QoL (one step ahead or how this node is called), defences and does not fall off in damage that hard (i may be wrong. In this video I talk about how to craft an end game claw for Frost Blades Trickster that will easily crush T16s, Guardians and Pinnacle bosses. Character class. Toxic Rain is a bow attack skill where the user fires multiple arrows in the air, which land and drop spore pods, dealing chaos damage over time and slowing enemy. The single target damage with seismic trap is quite good so when making this frost blades character, I. - GET EXCLUSIVE CONTENT FOR $1. EDIT: Guide for 3. So I am not really sure if this trickster version is really that good. 14. You can also check our other Path of Exile builds right over here Odealo's Crafty Guides - Full List. But when I move to do some bosses my Lightning Resonators drop off completely. Last league I went for max block then converted the last 25% into 50% spell block with versatile combatant. Frost Blades - Trickster. ago. 10% chance to gain a Frenzy Charge when you. 21) AoE: Frost Blades is a Top Tier Melee Attack that can be used as early as level 1. Using Quill Rain to maximize my attack speed. Please enjoy your POE journey with this incredible build! TrustScore 4. 22 Detonate Dead Ignite Elementalist Build: Strongest Starter, High Damage, Boss Killer. The dps comes from the updated versions of Sunblast + Ephemeral Edge. Bladefall [3. Fight for Survival Viridian Jewel Limited to: 2 Radius: Medium (10-15)% increased Cold Damage With at least 40 Dexterity in Radius, Melee Damage dealt by Frost Blades Penetrates 15% Cold Resistance With at least 40 Dexterity in Radius, Frost Blades has 25% increased Projectile Speed The winter that followed the Cataclysm was especially harsh. ago. most frost blades builds are running legacy of fury, which already applies scorch. ผู้เริ่มต้น Melee League ที่ดีที่สุดใน POE 3. The issue is heatshiver : I don’t freeze ubers thus I don’t proc trinity and lose about 70% of my damage. Budget: Approximately 5 to 6 Divine Orbs. 👀 656747 🗨️ 1022 ⌛ 3 years ago. One of the builds that most benefitted from the new Vengeant Cascade changes, while also being a strong league starter, Frost Blades’s power comes from the reworked Heatshiver and many melee changes to the passive tree in the last few patches. 0 Crucible League listed below, feel free to leave a comment with information/links and I'll add it. This activates heatshiver, which is going to provide a massive amount of fire damage. Focus: Frost Blades is your main skill for both clearing maps and tackling bosses. Great tech. 457. . 13. This my PoE build testing before POE 3. 86. 9. ; Talk to Clarissa to obtain the Sewer Keys. ️ Strong and Safe Melee – This build is Ailment Immune with 100% Spell Suppression, Phasing, Fortify, Endurance Charges and 15k+ Armour and Evasion. Video: How to create. " - Ezomyte Proverb: Random level 20 gem: A: 8: Dying Anguish Dying Anguish 8 Level 19 Gem Alternate Quality: +19% Moribund, he gazed upon the journey taken as blood. Path by second curse next to EB anyway, so -36% from frostbite, -30% from ele weakness, and another -15% from exposure. ago. In this video I go over some frequently asked questions I get in regard to my Frost Blades Trickster that I plan on running in Path of Exiles 3. . Change your Claw craft from Ele Dmg to %Increased Phys- the 1 Exalt one, will be 3--4% more damage immediately. Author: exultheinsane. - Panopticon is very strong. more or less all the time. 2. Ascendancy. • 9 mo. PwmEsq • 7 mo. Blade BlastSpell, AoE, PhysicalLevel: (1-20)Cost: (6-16) ManaCast Time: 0. Mainly looking to see what you guys think after playing the league so far. Skill Tree for Frost Blades Starter Build in POE 3. Top 8 PoE 3. Trickster offers evasion and high Hit Pool, paired with medium offensive scaling, evasion and Hit Pool is pretty unimportant for sanctum, you want raw DPS and other classes are just better suited to provide burst DPS. TEXT GUIDE: MARKET: LINK: of u guys requested for this , so here you go ! :D Frostblade has some great buffs this league, single target is even strong with lesser investment ~ C. Frost Blades is a commonly. Pob (more expensive) : budget (not shown on video) : live at giving an update to my Frost Blades Trickster now that it's pushed pretty far. POB (Updated for 3. Ephemeral Edge grants us ~1-1500 lightning damage and Sunblast will multiply our dps by 4 from the additional traps thrown. Basically strongest 1 Div build i've ever did. I'm intrigued though. They also gain added layers of defense to their evasion and energy shield. As you progress through your Atlas and follow our PoE Currency strategic setup, you'll be primed to tackle the league's challenges and take on even the most formidable endgame content. I dont think this setup was 100% optimal because I wanted to dork around with CI trickster but I think there is a solid framework hereIn this video I go over the single most common question I get asked about my Frost Blades Trickster build and talk about how to make sure you are freezing to. As the title suggests I'm looking for any great mapping and clear builds for trickster. He has access to poison themed skills like Noxious Strike, as well as allowing poisons to synergize off of critical strikes to higher. 9] Hillock's Winter Orb / Blade Vortex Trickster - Shaper / Uber Elder / Awakener Sirus Viable. Explore economy and build overviews for the action role-playing game Path of Exile. It is expensive to find a glove that is better suited for this build than the 1-chaos orb-southbound. What're your guys' thoughts on this build as a league starter versus, say, a typical Frost Blades Raider?. hi, Frost Blades is my favorite skill in POE, It has a nice mapping speed, I don't know why everyone played with Tricker, for me, Slayer is the best choice, so I decided to promo the Slayer Frost Blades I played many leagues. Your flasks need work - you need a Crit and Attack Speed suffix on your magic flasks. The build uses Shield Crush to deliver damage, it's a simple Attack, just be sure that you stand close to the target to benefit from overlapping waves. In this article, PoeCurrencybuy will share Path of exile 3. 2. Frost Blades. [3. 21): (Need to enable beta in options and update in POB)This is probably the strongest Path of Exile build I'. Level: 1–20. Frost blades was fine before VC, it'll be fine after. Add a Comment. [3. Bladefall builds. . Here is the pob. CookieMonstahr • 6 mo. . As long as you're killing you cannot be killed. . With this comprehensive guide, you're well-equipped to embark on your Frostblade Trickster journey in the new Path of Exile league. . Your flasks need work - you need a Crit and Attack Speed suffix on your magic flasks. Focus: Frost Blades is your main skill for both clearing maps and tackling bosses. Writtten Guide: Guide 3. 7. 6 attack speed base claw high iLvl. Too much to list. This is our list of Slayer builds for Trial of the Ancestors League of Path of Exile (3. POE 3. TL;DW 20mil DPS, Tanky Build for 15 divines Follow-up Video for more investment:Gameplay and Mapping When playing the Frostblaze Trickster, you'll find that your character excels in clearing maps swiftly and efficiently. 00%Effectiveness of Added Damage: 50%Requires Level 16Deals spell damage in a targeted area. You could make a solid argument for frost blades on a ton of different ascendancies like champ, raider, berserker, slayer etc. Then sit down and do them and play the character again. The crucible sees players forge monsters on the crucible, the longer they hold the forge the stronger the forged monsters get, and by defeating these monsters you earn experience points for the weapon of your choice. Idk what to best do, I. Map Clear1:30 Build Overview4:50 Gear17:50 How to Craft The Wand25:15 Leveling / Pan. 22 where I test leveling Frost Blades Trickster. You can also check our other Path of Exile builds right over here Odealo's Crafty Guides - Full List. . . 22 End Game Crafting/Build Guide! #pathofexile #bosser #mappers #league. The Assassin is a master of poisons, and also specializes in critically striking foes. 06. WARNING HEADPHONE USERS: For some reason the music in the intro is pretty loud after uploading to Youtube, so lower your volume. Thanks for checking out my 3. Trickster is a generic good ascendancy but there isn't really a "reason". Playstyle and general considerations You will use. you don't have monsteres everywhere, most bosses dont spawn adds. Thanks for checking out my 3. Congrats! if you are reading this, you completed the story in PoE. Lirtirra • 2 mo. 1. Lightning Tendrils - Energy Blade Hierophant - The Jedi. bosses) The Green Dream/Nightmare jewel gives frenzy charge on kill chance if you have cold resistance on your tree. Some realistic expectations that come with starting as a bow build. I did a quick run through of the first 3 acts to show how you could level up Frost Blades Trickster as a dual claw setup. The Raider is the ascendancy class that heavily specializes in building a big amount of Frenzy charges, which give you a lot of damage and speed to zip around enemies. This build is a Claw & Shield based Frost Blades build. It's a build similar to a Trap build, throw the Blade Traps to kill enemies around you. 22 Frost Blades build guide. •. I had plenty of success with a WW trickster, ~6mil dps on spectral helix per hit so probably 10mil+. Frost blades shoots 3 projectiles behind the initial target that can target monsters to a certain degree. If you need a movement Skill, use Leap Slam, for a guard Spell it is recommended to have Steelskin or Immortal Call linked with CwDT. 3. The Frost Blades trickster build is designed to take advantage of the Trickster ascendancy's unique mechanics and synergize them with the Frostblades skill. Path of Exile is a free online-only action RPG under development by Grinding Gear Games in New Zealand. With that node, you wont have to, which frees up a whole boot slot for avoid ailments, action speed, stats and res. Playstyle of Mapping and Bossfights 08. . 13 Shadow Assassin Blade Blast Starter build ends up being absurdly tanky with enough damage to decimate end game bosses and clear maps extremely quickly. If you can please drop like on the video it would be greatly appreciated. Dear exiles, the new MmoGah will share Frost Blades Trickster Build with you today. POE 3. 00:00-00:23 Intro + Dunes Showcase00:23-00:30 Essence00:30-00:45 Map Boss00:45-01:50 Legion + Map cleanup01:50-03:17 Gear03:17-03:35 Flasks03:35-04:04 Other. PoB: build is more tankier and has more damage now. 382. The character itself is not included! Frost Blades is a Cold Strike Skill with an amazing Strike Range, that hit enemies and releases a bunch of Icy Blades, which makes it one of the best Melee builds for. 3/1/19. August 24, 2023 -Build created Frost Blades is a Cold Strike Skill with an amazing Strike Range and one that releases Projectiles on Hit, which makes it one of the best Melee. Great mapping clear but the singer target suffers without activating the freeze threshold with Heatshiver. 2. It gives 25% chance for frenzy charge on kill. 12% increased Mana Reservation Efficiency of Skills84%. At the same time, Mana Mastery recoups 10% of the damage taken as mana. My Original sin pob version has 92 mil dps, 31k effective hit pool (or 93mil/29k with. Frost blades Trickster 3. Chance to Suppress Spell Damage is Lucky42%. . 1% increased Projectile Speed Place into an item socket of the right colour to gain this skill. Didn't expect it could even kill mobs in 100% Deli, or farm 80% Deli deathless (mostly). You see fork doing same work as chain with higher dps (in most situations) but to make sure it will find target proj speed is required. . PoB: comparing different frost blade trickster builds such as Zish, Raychich’s, beyond eyes, and a few POE Ninja ones. Here is the long anticipated update for my Tornado Shot / Ice Shot / Lightning Arrow league starter guide! Please give me feedback. Written Guide: Guide: economy and build overviews for the action role-playing game Path of Exile. . Welcome to a build that balances high damage and EHP with multi-layered defenses for good survivability in PoE's endgame. 99/mo [AND SUPPORT THE CHANNEL]: POB: the new Path of Exile 3. . This frees up the boot slots for trickster to get the sorch boots for more damage. If you want to do ubers, avoid FB trickster Heatshiver Yoke of suffering.